Flat Roof Framing Terminology

The main factors which influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof structure and the outer covering.

Flat roof framing terminology. Roof terminology is also not rigidly defined. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Part of a flat roof structure that receives the ends of the flat roof joists. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. Roof shapes differ greatly from region to region. Details for conventional wood frame construction.

A soffit is an exterior or interior architectural feature generally the horizontal aloft underside of any construction element. This will help you create a flat roof framing plan. Terminology used to describe building components and construction might as well. Pros and cons for flat roof materials all three types of flat roofing cost 250 to 350 per square 100 square feet but prices vary according to region and size of the roof.

Flat roofs are always built at a slight incline at least 1 8 inch per foot. American forest paper association wood construction data 1. It is not ideal for snow or heavy rain but modern materials and proper drainage have helped. Usages vary slightly from region to region or from one builder or architect to another.

Its archetypal form sometimes incorporating or implying the projection of beams is the underside of eaves to connect a retaining wall to projecting edge s of the roof. Think of a flattened hip roof. A flat roof has a slope of 1 8 per foot to 2 12. When framing a flat roof you will need to create a slight incline.

In many parts of the english speaking world surveyors property writers and builders have. If you build a flat roof try to have it slope in multiple directions to drains or gutters. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. Includes illustrations that show roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more.

Flat roofs usually come with a 10 to 20 year warranty but can last 25 years if you build the roofs right and maintain them using commonsense rules. When repairing or replacing a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. 3 part of a suspended timber floor construction that provides a level bearing and. Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc. Between the vertical faces of walls or framing and pitched roofs flat roofs gutters. You can do this with a foam layer that exactly fits your roof.